Renewable and geothermal energy potential in Syria toward 2035
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Keywords:
renewable energy, geothermal energy, Syria energy transition, ground-source heat pump, thermal response testAbstract
Syria’s energy sector faces rising demand, depleted resources, and infrastructure damage. This paper evaluates the country’s renewable and geothermal potential within Energy Vision 2035 using national energy data and geothermal field tests. Findings indicate strong solar irradiation (>6.5 kWh/m²/day), significant wind potential (~490 TWh/year), and favorable geothermal conditions in Hama (thermal conductivity 2.011 W/m·K), supporting GSHP use. Expanding solar, wind, and geothermal systems would enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and support post-conflict recovery through a diversified renewable strategy.
