The role of city promotion in the regeneration of Manchester
Keywords:
city promotion, urban regeneration, branding, city region, ManchesterAbstract
In the last two decades, it has been an increasing interest in using city promotion as a tool for creating city image in order to keep up with the competition for attracting investment to the cities. Therefore, the city promotion became a significant instrument and the increasing use of it has meaningful effects on regeneration. In the case of Manchester as a city region there is still a question of territorial governance coherency which does play an important role in the construction of city brand and identity which could be promoted in the competition with other cities from UK, Europe or the world. Therefore, the aim of this study is to research about and examines those methods and attitudes which influence the process of city promotion and to explore the extent these contribute to the regeneration of Manchester as a city region.
References
Anholt, S. (2010). Places: Identity, Image and Reputation, Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Bradley, A., Hall, T. and Harrison, M. (2002). Selling Cities Promoting New Images for Meetings Tourism, Cities 19 (1), pp 61–70, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Bramley, W. and Page, R. (2009). Original Modern, Marketing Manchester, Manchester.
Crang, M. and Thrift, N. (2000). Thinking Sapce, Routledge, New York
Florida , R., 2008. Who’s your city?. Basic Books, New York
Gold, R.J. and Gold. M. (2005). Cities of culture Staging International Festivals and the Urban Agenda, 1851-2000, Ashgate., Aldershot
Gold, R.J. and Ward, V.S. (1994). Place promotion:The use of publicity and marketing to sell towns and regions, John Wiley&Sons Ltd, Chichester.
Goldman, R. and Papson, S. (2006). Capital’s Brandscapes, Journal of Consumer Culture 6(3): 327–353, SAGE.
Hankinson, P., 2001. Brand orientation in the top 500 fundraising charities in the UK. Journal of Prod. Brand Management 10(6): 346–360.
Holt, B.D. (2006).Toward a Sociology of Branding, Journal of Consumer Culture 6(3): 299–302, SAGE.
Hospers, G.J. (2006). Borders, Bridges and Branding: The Transformation of the Øresund Region into an Imagined Space, European Planning Studies 14(8): 1015-1033, Routledge.
J. R. Short, L. M. Benton, W. B. Luce, J. Walton (1993). Reconstructing the Image of an Industrial City, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83(2): 207-224, Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
Kavaratzis, M. (2004). From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands, Place Branding (1): 58–73, Henry Stewart Publications.
Kavartzis, M. and Asworth, G. J. (2005). City branding: an effective assertion of identity or a transitory marketing trick?, The University of Groningen, Groningen
Klingmann, A., 2007. Brandscapes: Architecture in the experience economy. The MIT Press, Cambridge , Massachusetts.
Kotler, P. & Hamlin, M. A. & Rein, I. & Haider D. H. (2002a). Marketing Asian Places.John Wiley & Sons (Asia), Singapore.
Lew, A. A. (2001). Editorial:place promotion, boosterism and tourism, Tourism Geographies 3(3): 247–248.
McDonald, S. and Headlam, N. (2008). Research methods handbook. Introductory guide to research methods for social research, Centre for Local Economic Strategies , Manchester
Paddison, R. (1993). City Marketing, Image Reconstruction and Urban Regeneration, Urban Studies 30(2): 339-350.
Page, S. J. and Hardyman, R. (1996). Place marketing and town centre Management: A new tool for urban revitalization, Cities 13(3):153-164, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Peter J . Larkham, P.J. and Lilley, K.D. (2003). Plans, planners and city images: place promotion and civic boosterism in British reconstruction planning, Urban History 30(2) Cambridge University Press.
Peck, J. and Ward, K. (2002). City of revolution Restructuring Manchester, Manchester University Press, Manchester
Phau, I. and Prendergast, G. (2000). Conceptualizing the country of origin of brand, Journal of marketing Communications 6(3): 159 — 170, Routledge.
Pike, A. (2009) Geographies of brands and branding, Progress in Human Geography 33(5): 619–645, SAGE.
Power, D. and Hague, A. (2008). No Man’s Brand-Brands, Institutions and Fashion, Growth and Change 39(1): 123–143, Blackwell Publishing.
Quilley, S. (1999). Entrepreneurial Manchester: The genesis of elite consensus, Antipode 31(2): 185–211.
Rainisto, K. S. (2003). Success factors of place marketing: A study of place marketing practices in Nothern Europe and the United States, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinky.
Rainisto, S. (n.a). Success factors of place branding: A Study of Place Marketing Practices, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinky.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2007). Research Methods for Business Students, 4th edition, Harlow, Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Seisdedos, G. and Vaggione, P. (2005). The city branding processes: the case of Madrid, 41st ISoCaRP Congress.
Seo, J.K. (2002). Re-urbanisation in Regenerated Areas of Manchester and Glasgow: New Residents and the Problems of Sustainability, Cities 19(2): 113–121, 2002, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Smyth, H. (1994). Marketing the city: The role of flagship developments in urban regeneration, E&FN Spon, London.
Tashakkori, A. and Teddlie, C. (2003). Hand book of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research, Thousand Oaks,CA, SAGE.
van den Berg, L. and Braun, E. (1999). Urban Competitiveness, Marketing and the Need for Organising Capacity, Urban Studies 36: 987-999, SAGE.
van den Berg, E.B. and Otgaar, A.H.J. (2002). Sports and city marketing in European Cities. Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot
Young, C. and Kaczmarek, S. (1999). Changing the Perception of the Post-Socialist City: Place Promotion and Imagery in Todz, Poland, The Geographical Journal 165(2): 183- 191, Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers).
Ward, V. S. (1998). Selling Places The marketing and promotion of towns and cities 1850-2000, E&FN Spon, London
List of Abbreviations
EU – European Union
F1 – Formula One
GMEX – Greater Manchester Exhibition centre
IRA – Irish Republican Army
MIDAS – Manchester Investment Development Agency Service
MIPIM – Market for international property trade
MORI – Market & Opinion Research International
MOSI – Museum of Science and Industry
NWDA – North West Development Agency
USA – United States of America
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.