Children and Poverty: Dynamics of Theology

Abstract

Persistent poverty in Serbia is affecting everyone, particularly children. This article examines the complex issue of poverty through the lens of Orthodox theology. Historically, Orthodox theology has been criticised for its passivity in addressing social injustices, often promising salvation in an afterlife paradise. Despite critiques of inactivity, the Orthodox Church in Serbia has been actively engaged in humanitarian assistance, extending support through various channels, including dioceses and collaborative efforts with other humanitarian organisations. Yet, there remains a striking difference between the Church’s perceived role as a guardian of tradition and national identity and its potential to be socially active within the constraints of history. In that manner, this article advocates for comprehension of a theological framework that would be able to guide charitable efforts. Recognising the intrinsic value that children embody within Christian tradition highlights the imperative of special care for children. Acknowledging the importance of tradition and theology within the Orthodox context, we believe, can inspire a dialogue between the Church and broader society. That would eventually help to transcend social passivity, changing the image of the Church towards active and systemic work, and towards the dynamic of love, justice, and compassion. In other words, the Serbian Orthodox Church should align this presence with its prophetic role of addressing and changing unjust social relations that cause poverty. Therefore, alleviating poverty and increasing social engagement should be top priorities in the coming years.