Investigation of automotive risk factors using Q-method at an international automotive Tier-1 supplier in Poland

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the typical patterns of expert opinion regarding risk factors in the automotive industry at the Polish location of a multinational automotive Tier-1 supplier. The Q-method evaluation separated three different groups of opinions according to factors. The 1st factor "Be flexible!" supports all aspects that aim to increase flexibility and emphasizes the importance of communication. The 2nd factor "Follow the standards!" irespects vehicle industry standards (e.g. IATF, VDA and FMEA) and is neutral on flexibility issues. The 3rd factor "Take control!" contains opinions that generally support measures to increase control and advocate continuous development activities. Compared with the results of the previous research in Hungary, the results in Poland show similarities. The three defined factors show a similar pattern, but the dominant opinion group differs. In the Hungarian sample, based on expert opinions, the most significant factor is "Follow the standards!", while in the Polish sample, the most significant factor is "Be flexible!". The results of the research represent a practical contribution to the topic, considering the applicability of the Q-method in the vehicle industry for the discovery of typical expert opinions; therefore, we recommend further research in this area. The measurement of opinions related to risk factors in the vehicle industry using the Q-method can be considered a theoretical contribution to the field.