Prison overcrowding in Poland and Hungary
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46941/2023.e2.13Keywords:
imprisonment, prison overcrowding, prison facilitiesAbstract
The aim of the article is to describe and discuss current problem in prisons’ system - overcrowding in prisons in Hungary and Poland. It is an essential problem which deserves an attention, prisons' overcrowding has been especially visible in these two countries, so it is eminently important to rise this problem in the dispute of doctrine and to try to solve it. This study contains both previous and present information, statistics, and position of international bodies on currently overcrowding of prison facilities. The legal regulations of these two countries are pretty similar, but there are still far away from perfection, that is why this article shows their advantages and drawbacks. The authors try to emphasize that overcrowding is a significant problem, they also offer some de lege ferenda ideas to resolve this alarming situation.
References
Aranda Ocaña, M. (2013) Prison conditions in Spain, European Prison Observatory. Detention conditions in the European Union [Online]. Available at: http://www.prisonobservatory.org/upload/PrisonconditionsinSpain.pdf (Accessed: 15 July 2022). p. 10.
Cretenot, M., Liaras, B. (2013) Prison conditions in France, European Prison Observatory. Detention conditions in the European Union [Online]. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/Prison%20conditions%20in%20France.pdf (Accessed: 15 July 2022). p. 10.
Hołda, Z. (1988) ‘Ochrona godności ludzkiej skazanego na karę pozbawienia wolności’, Palestra, 32(7), pp. 114-127.
Hough, M., Allen, R., Solomon, E. (eds.) (2008) Tackling prison overcrowding. Build more prisons? Sentence fewer offenders? Bristol: Policy Press. p. 25.
Marietti, S. (2013) Prison conditions in Italy, European Prison Observatory. Detention conditions in the European Union. Available at: http://www.prisonobservatory.org/upload/Italy_Peniten.pdf (Accessed: 15 July 2022). p. 10.
Nagy, A., Menyhért, E. (2018) ‘A reintegrációs őrizet egyes kérdései’, Publicationes Universitatis Miskolcinensis Sectio Juridica et Politica, 36(2), pp. 227-239.
Nagy, A. (2019) ‘A kártalanítási eljárás’, Miskolci Jogi Szemle, 14(2), pp. 221-232.
Nagy, A., Dobos, Á. Gy., (2019) ‘Túlzsúfoltság a büntetés-végrehajtási intézetekben és a konfliktusok’, Publicationes Universitatis Miskolcinensis Sectio Juridica et Politica, 37(1), pp. 305-331.
Nawój-Śleszyński, A. (2013) ‘Przeludnienie więzień w Polsce – przyczyny, następstwa i możliwości przeciwdziałania’, Lodz: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. pp. 47-55.
Nawój-Śleszyński, A. (2019) ‘Rozmiary i zróżnicowanie populacji więziennej w Polsce w okresie obowiązywania ustawodawstwa karno-wykonawczego z 1997 roku’ in Kalissza, T., Kwiecinskiego, A. (eds.) Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego Tomus 54, pp. 139-182, https://doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.54.7.
Przesławski, T., Stachowska, E. (2021) Analysis and evaluation of the functioning of the electronic supervision system in Poland in 2018–2019 [Online]. Available at: https://iws.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/IWS_Przeslawski-T.-Stachowska-E._Analiza-i-oceny-funkcjonowania-systemu-dozoru-elektronicznego.pdf (Accessed: 2 July 2022). pp. 49-50.
Raffaelli, R. (2017) Prison conditions in the Member States selected European standards and best practices [Online]. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/583113/IPOL_BRI(2017)583113_EN.pdf (Accessed: 15 July 2022). p. 3.
Szymanowski, T. (2007) ‘Przeludnienie zakładów karnych, jego następstwa i metody ograniczania tego zjawiska’, Czasopismo Prawa Karnego i Nauk Penalnych, 1(11), pp. 284-285.
Zybert, E. B. (2011) ‘Prison Libraries in Poland: Partners in Rehabilitation, Culture, and Education’, Library Trends, 59(3), pp. 409-426.