The dignity of the conceived child in the teachings of Christian churches and religious associations and in Judaism

Abstract

The present study focuses on understanding the dignity of the conceived child by selected churches and religious associations. The discussion was narrowed down to Christian communities and Judaism. These confessions build their doctrines on biblical teachings. The similarities and differences found in the approaches to the status of the unborn child were characterised. The positions of particular confessions have been discussed in the context of the doctrinal principles and legal norms they proclaim. 

The question of how the dignity of the unborn child is perceived is crucial as it determines from which moment a human being becomes a subject of rights (in particular, the right to life). Indeed, questioning the dignity of the human person from the moment of conception has important consequences for the quality of life and health of the unborn child. It creates the possibility of treating human foetuses instrumentally, subjecting them to treatments, experiments, or other practices that may violate their personal integrity.