Sexual abuse of minors in the catholic church: USA and Europe

A comparative analysis of abuse reports

Szerzők

  • Balázs Puskás Senior Research Fellow, St. Stephen Institute, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46941/2023.e1.9

Kulcsszavak:

Catholic Church, abuse, minors, clergy, religious personnel, reports.

Absztrakt

The year 2002 marked a pivotal moment in the American Catholic Church when a scandal erupted in Boston, unveiling a systemic crisis of clerical sexual abuse. This event unleashed a tidal wave of revelations that rippled through the Church, shattering the prevailing facade of "business as usual" and exposing a hidden stream of abuse that had flowed beneath the surface for decades. This paper examines the profound impact of the Boston scandal on the Catholic Church, both in the United States and in Europe.

This study delves into four reports from Europe and the United States, shedding light on the extent of the issue in each region. It aims to bridge a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of these reports, emphasizing that the problem is not exclusive to the Church but is a societal issue. The examined reports reveal varying rates of abuse and abusers across countries, highlighting the need for a broader societal approach to combat child abuse.

This research underscores the importance of confronting the issue transparently and acknowledges the critical role played by independent investigations, such as the John Jay Report. The data from these reports are essential in dispelling misconceptions and fostering a fact-based understanding of clerical abuse.

In conclusion, this comparative analysis examines key findings from reports in the United States, France, Germany, and Ireland, highlighting both similarities and differences.

Hivatkozások

BBC (2020a) Church sexual abuse: French priest jailed for five years [Online]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51910689 (Accessed: 10 June 2022).

BBC (2020b) Cardinal Barbarin: France’s top cleric cleared of abuse cover-up [Online]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51308751 (Accessed: 10 June 2022).

Casey, J. (2021) No decision on memorial for victims of childhood abuse, 12 years after report’s publication [Online]. Available at: https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40207256.html (Accessed: 25 June 2022).

Chambraud, C. (2022) The reparation process for sexual abuse victims in the French Church begins [Online]. Available at: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2022/06/01/the-reparation-process-for-sexual-abuse-victims-in-the-french-church-begins_5985357_7.html (Accessed: 10 June 2022).

Commission independante sur les abus sexuels dans l’Église en France, 1950–2020 (2021) Les violences sexuelles dans l’Église catholique: France 1950–2020. Paris: CIASE.

Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (2009) The Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse. Dublin: CICA.

Elzas, S. (2022) French sexual abuse, incest commission wants lake strengthen ‘chain of protection’ [Online]. Available at: https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20220331-french-sexual-abuse-incest-commission-wants-to-strengthen-chain- of-protection-ciivise (Accessed: 12 June 2022).

Engel, M. (2002) Sexual abuse cover-up rocks Boston’s Catholic church [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/feb/23/usa.matthewengel (Accessed: 2 June 2022).

European Commission (2020) EU Strategy for a More Effective Fight Against Child Sexual Abuse - COM(2020) 607 final [Online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/ (Accessed: 30 June 2022).

Finkelhor, D. (1984) Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research. New York: The Free Press.

Fóris, G. (2021) Büntetőjogi reform a Vatikánban – Új kategóriákat vezetnek be a Kánonjogi Kódex VI. Könyvébe [Online]. Available at: https://www.jogiforum.hu/hir/2021/06/18/buntetojogi-reform-a-vatikanban-uj-kategorikat-vezetnek-be-a-kanonjogi-kodex-vi-konyvebe/ (Accessed: 02 June 2022)

Francis (2019) You are the Light of the World. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.

Getlin, J., Baum, G. (2002) Cardinal Law steps down, apologizes for ‘ mistakes’ [Online]. Available at: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-dec-14-na-law14-story.html (Accessed: 02 June 2022)

John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York (2004) The Nature and Scope of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons in the United States 1950-2002. Washington D. C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops [Online]. Available at: https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Nature-and-Scope-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-and-Deacons-in-the-United-States-1950-2002.pdf (Accessed: 04 June 2022).

Keenan, M. (2017) A gyermekek szexuális bántalmazása és a katolikus egyház. Budapest: Oriold és Tsai.

McGarry, P. (2019) Child abuse inquiry admit to ‘seriously erroneous statistic [Online]. Available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/child-abuse-inquiry-admits-to-seriously-erroneous-statistic-1.4094716 (Accessed: 24 June 2022)

McSweeney, A. (2022) Analysis of the Numbers of Catholics Clergy and Members of Religious in Ireland from 1926 to 2021 [Online]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17842.68802 (Accessed: 30 June 2022).

Mehren, E. (2004) Archdiocese of Boston sell off land [Online]. Available at: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-apr-21-na-boston21-story.html (Accessed: 02 June 2022)

Méténier, C. (2020) Sexual Abuse in The Church: Map Of Justice Worldwide [Online]. Available at: https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/45133-sexual-abuse-church-map-justice-worldwide.html (Accessed: 23 June 2022).

MHG (2018a) Sexueller Misbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz [Online]. Available at: https://www.dbk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/diverse_downloads/dossiers_2018/MHG-Studie-gesamt.pdf (Accessed: 27 June 2022).

MHG (2018b) Sexual abuse of minors by catholic priests, deacons and men members of orders in the domain of the German Bishops’ Conference — English summary [Online]. Available at: https://www.dbk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/diverse_downloads/dossiers_2018/MHG-Study-eng-Endbericht-Zusammenfassung.pdf (Accessed: 27 June 2022).

Németh, T. (2019) ‘Rendszerszerű erőszak az írországi javító- és nevelőintézetekben’, Új Pedagógiai Szemle, 69(5–6), pp. 136-142.

Zengarini, L. (2021) French bishops’ General Assembly focused you child abuse [Online]. Available at: https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2021-11/french-bishops-general-assembly-focused-on-child-abuse.html (Accessed: 20 June 2022).

##submission.downloads##

Megjelent

2024-09-18

Hogyan kell idézni

Puskás, B. (2024). Sexual abuse of minors in the catholic church: USA and Europe: A comparative analysis of abuse reports. European Integration Studies, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.46941/2023.e1.9