Relevance of Capital Structure Theories in the Service Sector

Authors

  • Judit Szemán University of Miskolc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18096/TMP.2017.01.05

Keywords:

corporate capital structure, services, Hungary

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the relevance of capital structure theories in the Hungarian service sector between 2008 and 2014. The service sector stands in the centre of research, as the role of this sector is becoming more and more important. Whereas the importance of other sectors has decreased in the previous years and decades, the role of services shows an increasing trend in developed societies. The paper focuses on three factors. Firstly, I examine whether the classical theory is relevant, in which there is a negative linkage between profitability and capital leverage. Secondly, I examine the linkage between liquidity and capital leverage. Finally, I examine the principle of maturity matching, namely if firms in the service sector keep the golden rule to finance their non-current assets from non-current liabilities and equity.

Author Biography

Judit Szemán, University of Miskolc

Associate Professor

References

BALOGHNÉ BALLA A. (2005): Vállalati tőkestruktúra választás: Empirikus vizsgálat a magyar feldolgozóipari vállalatok és tőzsdei cégek tőkeszerkezetéről. (Corporate leverage choice: Empirical study of the capital leverage of the Hungarian manufacturing companies and registered corporates) PhD dissertation, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Pécs.

BOOTH L. – AIVAZIAN V. – DEMIRGUC – KUNT A. – MAKSIMOVIC V. (2001): Capital structures in developing countries. The Journal of Finance Vol. 56, February 2001 pp. 87-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00320

BOZSIK SÁNDOR (2017): Managerial income statement and managerial cash flow statement – Alternative way to analyse the financial performance of a company. In: Berényi László (ed.) Management Challenges in the 21st Century. Volume III: Diversity of Challenges. 173p. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing (LAP), pp. 25-34.

BREALEY R.- MYERS S. (1992): Modern Vállalati Pénzügyek I-II. (Principles of Corporate Finance) Panem Budapest

DONALDSON G.: Corporate Debt Capacity (1961): A Study of Corporate Debt Policy and the Determination of Corporate Debt Capacity Division of Research, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration Boston

FRANK, MURRY Z. AND GOYAL, VIDHAN D. (2003): Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure Journal of Financial Economics Volume 67, Issue 2. 217-248. old. 2003. February https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00252-0

HARRIS M.- RAVIV A. (1991): The Theory of Capital Structure Journal of Finance Vol. 46. No. 1. 1991. March 297-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328697

JAKSITY GYÖRGY: A pénz természete (2004): (Nature of money) Alinea Budapest

JENSEN M.C. – MECKLING W. (1976): Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs, and capital structure Journal of Financial Economics 3. 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x

KATITS ETELKA - SZEMÁN JUDIT (2017). A magyar vállalati szektor tőkeszerkezetének elemzése 1993-2014 között a TOP 5000 adatbázis alapján (Analysis of the capital leverage of Hungarian corporate sector between 1993 and 2014 based on database TOP 5000) In: Bozsik Sándor (ed.) Pénzügy-számvitel-statisztika füzetek II.: 2016. Miskolci Egyetemi Kiadó, 2017. pp. 65-80.

MCCONNEL J. – SERVAES H. (1995) Eyuity ownership and the two faces of Debt Journal of Financial Economics Vol.39. No. 1 pp.131-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(95)00824-X

MIKOLASEK ANDRÁS- SULYOK-PAP MÁRTA (1996): A vállalatfinanszírozás elméleti kérdései (Theoretical issues of company finance) Budapest

MODIGLIANI F. – MILLER M.H. (1958): The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance and the Theory of Investment American Economic Review (48) 261-297.

MYERS, S.C. & MAJLUF, N.S. (1984): Corporate financing and investment decision when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0

MYERS S.C. (1984): The Capital Structure Puzzle Journal of Finance Vol. 39. 575-592. old. 1984. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x

MYERS S.C. (2001): Capital Structure Journal of Economics Perspectives Vol. 15. No. 2. 81-102. old. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.2.81

ROSS S.A.–WESTERFIELD R.W.-JAFFE J.(1996): Corporate Finance Irwin

SZEMÁN J. (2008): A magyar vállalati szektor tőkeszerkezetének elemzése 1992-2003 között. (Analysis of the Capital Leverage of the Hungarian corporate sector between 1992 and 2003) PhD. dissertation, Miskolc, 217 p

SZÓRÁDINÉ SZABÓ M. (2005): Tulajdonosi érdek, kontroll és vállalati teljesítmény Pénzügyi ellenőrzés – egy funkció több szerepben (Ownership interest, control and corporate performance Financial controlling – one function in more roles) Vigvári András (ed.) BME Pénzügyi és Számviteli Tanszék 82 -94.

WILLIAMSON O. E. (1988): Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance Journal of Finance Vol. 43. 567-591. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328184

Downloads

Published

2017-08-15

How to Cite

Szemán, J. (2017). Relevance of Capital Structure Theories in the Service Sector. Theory, Methodology, Practice – Review of Business and Management, 13(01), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.18096/TMP.2017.01.05