Special Ethical and Compliance Issues Regarding Property Valuation Reports: Applicability of Valuations in Responsible Property Investment

Authors

  • Zsolt Pilhál University of Miskolc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18096/TMP.2018.01.05

Keywords:

Ethics, Real Estate, Commercial Property Valuation, Sustainability

Abstract

This paper presents some ethical and compliance aspects of valuations and demonstrates the importance of real estate appraisals in responsible property investment. The basis is fieldwork (interviews with senior Hungarian experts supported by questionnaires) focusing dominantly on the Hungarian practice and experience, combined with a review of the literature. This paper focuses on the operative side of investments: defining a detailed investment process, highlighting the unique features of ethical, responsible investments and then selecting the steps where an independent valuation is necessary and highlighting which aspects of ethical property investment should be supported by appraisals. The aims of this paper are 1) presenting the necessity of valuations, 2) giving examples when the independence of valuations is questionable.
The conclusion is straightforward: independent appraisals are essential in all major milestones, but the independence aspect is critical. There are two practical ways to support this: 1) full implementation of professional standards (in developed property markets) and 2) centralized and common frameworks, rules and some “nudges” established by financial administration (in semi-developed markets like in Hungary).

Author Biography

Zsolt Pilhál, University of Miskolc

Ph.D student

References

AUSTIN, GRANT W.: Sustainability and Income-Producing Property Valuation: North American Status and Recommended Procedures. Journal of Sustainable Real EstateJosre, Vol. 4. , No 1 – 2012, pp 78-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2012.12091832

BREALEY, RICHARD A. – MYERS, STEWART C. – ALLEN, FRANKLIN: Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2011

BURCZI, ANDREA, CSIDER, LÁSZLÓ, FISCHL, ÁKOS, FUTÓ, PÉTER, HORVÁTH, ÁGNES, HORVÁTH, ÁRON, JABLONSZKI, ISTVÁN, JUHÁSZ, ATTILA, KRAKHER, ÁDÁM, MADUROVICZ-TANCSICS, TÜNDE, MOLNÁR, ZSOLT, OLÁH, ISTVÁN, ÖRSI, FERENC, PÁLFI, PÉTER, TÓTH, NÁNDOR, TÜTTŐ, ÁGNES & VALKÓ, DÁVID: Adatkezelés az Ingatlanszakmában (Big Data in Property Appraisal), 2017 - Grant Thornton Valuation Masterclass presentation, available at: https://qnbhstrq.loginssl.com/~qnbhstrq/wp_vagyonertekeles/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/BIGDATAMestermunkav%C3%A9gleges.pdf

CHEN, FONG YAO - YU, SHI MING: Client influence on valuation: does language matter? Journal of Property Investment & Finance, Volume 27, Issue 1, 2009, pp 25-41 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780910926658

DE GEORGE, RICHARD T.: A History of Business Ethics. The paper is delivered February 19, 2005, at "The Accountable Corporation," the third biennial global business ethics conference sponsored by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. Published online: https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/business-ethics/resources/a-history-of-business-ethics/

ECB Banking Supervision on EU-wide stress test in 2016: https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/about/ssmexplained/html/stress_test_FAQ.en.html

HO, KAREN: Disciplining Investment Bankers, Disciplining The Economy: Wall Streets’s Institutional Culture of Crisis and the Downsizing of “Corporate America”, American Anthropologist, Volume 111, Issue 2, pp 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2009.01111.x

IVS 2017. International Valuation Standards Council. http://www.cas.org.cn/docs/2017-01/20170120142445588690.pdf

KNEE, JONATHAN A.: Tévedésből bankár – Wall Street: az elveszett illúzió (Accidental Investment Banker – Inside the Decade That Transformed Wall Street). Alinea Kiadó, Budapest, 2008

MICHELSON, GRANT, WAILES, NICK, VAN DER LAAN, SANDRA & FROST, GEOFF: Ethical Investment Processes and Outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics 52, 2004, pp 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000033103.12560.be

PIVO, GARY: Exploring Responsible Property Investing: a Survey of American Executives

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management (2007). Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Volume 15, Issue 4, July/August 2008, pp 235-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.165

RICS (2013). Sustainability and commercial property valuation. RICS guidance note, global, 2nd edition, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

RICS (2014) Valuation – Professional Standards – January 2014. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

RICS (2017)Valuation – Global Standards 2017 - Incorporating the IVSC International Valuation Standards. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

VÁGÓ, NIKOLETT & WINKLER, SÁNDOR: Hogyan változnak a lakásárak? – Új MNB-lakásárindex az átfogóbb lakáspiaci képért (How did prices of residential units change? A new market price index by MNB is under implementation to understand the market more deeply). Világgazdaság, 10 Nov 2016, published online: https://www.vg.hu/penzugy/penzugyi-szolgaltatok/hogyan-valtoznak-a-lakasarak-uj-mnb-lakasarindex-az-atfogobb-lakaspiaci-kepert-477639/

VANAGS, JANIS & BUTANE, ILONA: Major Aspects of Development of Sustainable Investment Environment in Real Estate Industry. Procedia Engineering 57 (2013), pp 1223-1229 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.154

WEBLEY, PAUL – LEWIS, ALAN – MACKENZIE, CRAIG: Commitment among ethical investors: An experimental approach. Journal of Economic Psychology 22 (2001), pp 27-42 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4870(00)00035-0

Downloads

Published

2018-08-15

How to Cite

Pilhál, Z. . (2018). Special Ethical and Compliance Issues Regarding Property Valuation Reports: Applicability of Valuations in Responsible Property Investment. Theory, Methodology, Practice - Review of Business and Management, 14(01), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.18096/TMP.2018.01.05